Why HOME?
Homelessness of the Heart

RELATIONAL POVERTY and HOMELESSNESS
By Peter Day
In western societies the most crippling of all poverties is, what I call, Relational Poverty: an entrenched isolation
in which there is minimal and, often times, no meaningful human contact. Amongst the homeless mentally ill, for
instance, this is an all too pervasive reality; one that leaves people who are very sick fending for themselves on
the streets, in refuges, gaols and public housing estates throughout the nation.
When people are confronted with Relational Poverty their capacity to engage; to find work; to get better; to ‘get up’; and to live with dignity, is significantly diminished and, sometimes, extinguished.
When people are confronted with Relational Poverty their capacity to engage; to find work; to get better; to ‘get up’; and to live with dignity, is significantly diminished and, sometimes, extinguished.
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WHAT IS HOMELESSNESS?
Within this context, HOMELESSNESS is not confined just to people ‘literally without a place to live’, but includes
individuals who, while ‘housed’, still remain isolated and disconnected: a homelessness of the heart, you might say.
HOME in Queanbeyan recognises that homelessness is far broader than just an absence of four walls – and that housing people doesn’t necessarily address homelessness. |
Much of our approach to welfare and homelessness (governments, community, churches) is underpinned by impersonal
charity which focuses on relieving material poverty – e.g. through the provision of low-cost housing, welfare
benefits, soup kitchens, refuges, second-hand clothing bins, vouchers etc. This has its place and, in many instances,
is critical; but it has little, if any, impact on addressing Relational Poverty. More often than not, our
‘impersonal charity’ helps people survive/exist only; lives are not transformed.
In relation to accommodation, it is becoming increasingly obvious that the crisis approach tends to be reactive and superficial only – a “one-night stand” type of care that has little long-term impact. Within this milieu, relationships are not fostered or encouraged, so people become entrenched in a never-ending cycle of homelessness: bouncing from refuge to refuge and back again. Thus, the often complex issues that underlie peoples’ crises are never properly addressed, so nothing really changes; we just re-cycle homelessness.
It is my belief that this approach tends to address ‘houselessness’ (physical needs), rather than homelessness (relational/spiritual/emotional needs).
In contrast, environments that foster relationships create opportunities for people to share what is at the heart of their predicament. This, in turn, means that more accurate assessments can be made and suitable paths/actions for recovery and long-term solutions can be mapped-out; and critical to this is employment.
Innate in all of us is a hunger to belong; to share with others; to not just be part of the ”village”, but to contribute to it as well.
In a nutshell, people need people.
In relation to accommodation, it is becoming increasingly obvious that the crisis approach tends to be reactive and superficial only – a “one-night stand” type of care that has little long-term impact. Within this milieu, relationships are not fostered or encouraged, so people become entrenched in a never-ending cycle of homelessness: bouncing from refuge to refuge and back again. Thus, the often complex issues that underlie peoples’ crises are never properly addressed, so nothing really changes; we just re-cycle homelessness.
It is my belief that this approach tends to address ‘houselessness’ (physical needs), rather than homelessness (relational/spiritual/emotional needs).
In contrast, environments that foster relationships create opportunities for people to share what is at the heart of their predicament. This, in turn, means that more accurate assessments can be made and suitable paths/actions for recovery and long-term solutions can be mapped-out; and critical to this is employment.
Innate in all of us is a hunger to belong; to share with others; to not just be part of the ”village”, but to contribute to it as well.
In a nutshell, people need people.

"In inner Sydney, a study found that 75% of the homeless
people assessed had at least one mental disorder."
people assessed had at least one mental disorder."
("Down and Out in Sydney, vol. 2: Caring for people who have a Mental Disorder", p.12)
Tragically, due to the lack of adequate and appropriate levels of care, there are too many people afflicted by mental illness who are homeless; and/or left to fend for themselves in refuges, boarding houses, gaols, and public housing estates throughout Australia.
It is not so much a lack of available funding, but rather the misplaced allocation of monies and the consequent lack of appropriately targeted facilities that leaves our brothers and sisters living in various states of squalor without care and dignity. Housing Departments do their best to accommodate some, hospitals and the police regularly process others, while many are on the roundabout of police watch-houses, hospitals, institutions and back out on the street.
The Queanbeyan community, led by the churches, has decided that enough is enough. It is well past the time to redress this unacceptable situation. To this end, what we are proposing is not an option but, as our Patron, Sir William Deane, says: it's a must.
We want to create a place where people will be valued and cared for: Home in Queanbeyan. HOME will provide a safe, supportive environment for our brothers and sisters who fall into the gaps where there is little or no care; the gaps of homelessness, gaol, and squalor. Finally, we recognise that HOME needs to be an initiative of the whole community, with funding, support and involvement from the local people, churches, business and government; an initiative that is modest and achievable.
Homelessness and Mental Illness in the Queanbeyan District
Research evidence indicates that on any given day in the Queanbeyan area there are at least fifty to one hundred plus people with severe and
long-term mental illness who are homeless. Mental illness compounds the daily struggle to acquire, prepare and consume enough food needed to
maintain health. As a result of both their mental illness and declining physical health, increased and frequents periods of hospitalisation are occurring.
When alcohol and drug dependency and brain injury is added to the equation, hospitalisation increases as might periods of incarceration
in police cells and gaols.
The names of the people in the below stories have been changed to protect their identities.
| Twenty years old and unable to live at home due to the impact of his mental illness on other members of the family, Zac began to change in his early teens and by 16, schizophrenia was evident and diagnosed. But there is something else as well that as yet has not been diagnosed. Turning to drugs or abusing alcohol only made the situation worse as more frequent and deeper episodes of psychosis occurred. Zac is too unstable to leave hospital care but at this stage needs a twenty-four hour a day supported environment. If Home-in-Queanbeyan was available Zac’s prognosis and life opportunities would improve significantly. It is likely that he would be able to at some stage leave Home-in-Queanbeyan and move into independent accommodation in the community. It is also likely that in the future, Zac would be able resume education and training and go on to gain employment. |
| Joy, who is now 29 years old, began to experience problems in her first year at university. Her thoughts began to race and she began to experience delusions that caused her to place herself in situations of risk. Joy was diagnosed with bi-polar and began to experience frequent hospitalisation due to mania. Though Joy’s family are supportive she cannot live at home because there are younger children who Joy turns on when she is unwell. Joy also refuses to live with her family. As yet she has not remained well enough for long enough to secure accommodation and to take the first steps toward independent living. |
| Stephan is 48 and for twenty years since becoming unwell and diagnosed with schizophrenia, he has lived with his mother. His mother took care of all of life’s daily necessities for him including cooking, shopping, banking, washing etc. Stephan has a high level of dependency and few social skills. Following the death of Stephan’s mother two years ago, Stephan has moved between his siblings. Unfortunately, all ‘placements’ failed and all of his relatives have said they cannot have him any longer. Stephan currently stays for brief periods at Ainslie Village, local caravan parks and parks around Queanbeyan. Due to significant funds, Stephan is being ‘befriended’ by people who are abusing him and taking his money. |
| Sue is 69 years old and has been diagnosed with a major mental illness since the age of 18. Until she was in her forties she lived with her parents who are now both deceased. After this time she lived in private rental accommodation and was intensively supported by her sister. Since her sister moved to far North Queensland three years ago, Sue’s situation has unravelled. Since being evicted from her unit, Sue has been in and out of hospital-based care. An old friend of the family provides Sue with accommodation on an on-and-off basis. Sue will be there for two weeks and then without notice will not return home at night. The next thing the friend knows is that Sue is staying in a homeless shelter in Sydney or has been admitted to hospital either in Sydney or locally. |